{"id":7254,"date":"2026-02-14T19:46:45","date_gmt":"2026-02-14T19:46:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/envirodangers.studies.stonybrook.edu\/wordpress\/envirodangers\/?page_id=7254"},"modified":"2026-02-24T16:39:44","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T16:39:44","slug":"long-island-disadvantaged-communities-indicators","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/envirodangers.studies.stonybrook.edu\/wordpress\/envirodangers\/long-island-disadvantaged-communities-indicators\/","title":{"rendered":"Long Island Disadvantaged Communities Indicators"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Long Island Disadvantaged Communities: Indices and Designations<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>This map shows the information behind how New York State officials identified those areas both on Long Island and throughout the State meeting the final &#8220;disadvantaged community&#8221; definition as voted on by the Climate Justice Working Group on March 27th, 2023. In a process that began with the legislature&#8217;s and governor&#8217;s approval of the path-breaking <a href=\"https:\/\/guides.brooklaw.edu\/climate\/New_York\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/guides.brooklaw.edu\/climate\/New_York\">Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act<\/a> in 2019, this Working Group compiled 45 indicators for which data was available at the level of the census tracts (approximately 3000 people living there) used in the 2020 census. These indicators were to help determine which communities across the state qualified for the extra benefits and resources promised by the act to &#8220;disadvantaged communities.&#8221; The map below compiles most of these indicators into a single, searchable map centering on Long Island.  Along with Nassau and Suffolk Counties, it also includes the New York City boroughs on the island, Queens and Brooklyn (Kings County).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Please note that all the indicator numbers represent how a given tract compares with all others across New York State. They reflect where this tract stands in New York State percentiles, <strong>not<\/strong> raw numbers such as air pollutant levels <strong>nor<\/strong> actual percentages such as of those in a tract with incomes below the federal poverty line.  Hence:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>.75-1.00=highest percentiles (compared with other 4,917 census tracts in New York State)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>.25-.74=middle percentiles<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>.01-24=lowest percentiles<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Out of these statewide rankings, the Working Group then also developed an overall index of the differential burden from cumulative impacts\u2013environmental and climate-related as well as social and economic\u2013faced by different communities across the state. Those tracts that were highest on this synthetic index were deemed &#8220;disadvantaged communities.&#8221;  35% of New York States&#8217; census tracts were thereby deemed &#8220;disadvantaged&#8221; versus 65% that were not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For more information on the New York State indices and indexing process, see&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/climate.ny.gov\/resources\/disadvantaged-communities-criteria\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/climate.ny.gov\/resources\/disadvantaged-communities-criteria\/\">here<\/a>.  For a full-screen interactive version of this map, see <a href=\"https:\/\/arcg.is\/1Xu9991\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/arcg.is\/1Xu9991\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>\n       .errordiv { padding:10px; margin:10px; border: 1px solid #555555;color: #000000;background-color: #f8f8f8; width:500px; }#advanced_iframe {visibility:visible;opacity:1;vertical-align:top;}.ai-info-bottom-iframe { position: fixed; z-index: 10000; bottom:0; left: 0; margin: 0px; text-align: center; width: 100%; background-color: #ff9999; padding-left: 5px;padding-bottom: 5px; border-top: 1px solid #aaa } a.ai-bold {font-weight: bold;}#ai-layer-div-advanced_iframe p {height:100%;margin:0;padding:0}<\/style><script type=\"text\/javascript\">var ai_iframe_width_advanced_iframe = 0;var ai_iframe_height_advanced_iframe = 0;function aiReceiveMessageadvanced_iframe(event) {  aiProcessMessage(event,\"advanced_iframe\", \"true\");}if (window.addEventListener) {  window.addEventListener(\"message\", aiReceiveMessageadvanced_iframe);} else if (el.attachEvent)  {  el.attachEvent(\"message\", aiReceiveMessageadvanced_iframe);}var aiOnloadScrollTop=\"true\";var aiShowDebug=false;\n\t\tif (typeof aiReadyCallbacks === 'undefined') {\n\t\t\tvar aiReadyCallbacks = [];\n\t\t} else if (!(aiReadyCallbacks instanceof Array)) {\n\t\t\tvar aiReadyCallbacks = [];\n\t\t}    function aiShowIframeId(id_iframe) { jQuery(\"#\"+id_iframe).css(\"visibility\", \"visible\");    }    function aiResizeIframeHeight(height) { aiResizeIframeHeight(height,advanced_iframe); }    function aiResizeIframeHeightId(height,width,id) {aiResizeIframeHeightById(id,height);}<\/script><iframe id=\"advanced_iframe\"  name=\"advanced_iframe\"  src=\"https:\/\/stonybrook.maps.arcgis.com\/apps\/instant\/basic\/index.html?appid=dbd558d1e5f14efaba37abb30461ec0a\"  width=\"100%\"  height=\"600\"  frameborder=\"0\"  border=\"0\"  allowtransparency=\"true\"  loading=\"lazy\"  style=\";border-width: 0px;;border: none;;width:100%;height:600px;\" ><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">var ifrm_advanced_iframe = document.getElementById(\"advanced_iframe\");var hiddenTabsDoneadvanced_iframe = false;\nfunction resizeCallbackadvanced_iframe() {}<\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><p style=\"display:block !important; visibility:visible !important;margin: -18px 14px 0 0;padding-left: 3px;padding-top:3px;background: white; overflow: hidden; position: relative; line-height:15px;width: fit-content;\"><small style=\"display:block !important;visibility:visible !important\">powered by Advanced iFrame<\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can search this map by census tract for the information below.  Underlying roads, towns, and other locational information can be gleaned by turning all the layers off and looking at the basemap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Towns under study by History 396, spring 2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Which tracts were designated as &#8220;disadvantaged&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Air Pollution\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Particulates 2.5 mm or smaller<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Traffic from Diesel Trucks and Buses<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vehicular Traffic Density<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Proximity to \n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Wastewater Discharges<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Industrial Land Uses<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Active Landfills<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oil Storage Facilities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Waste Combustion Facilities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Power Generation Facilities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Risk Management Plan Sites<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Remediation Sites<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Climate Change-related\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Coastal and Tidal Flood Risks (Projected)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inland Flood Risks (Projected)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Extreme Heat (Days above 90 Degrees; Projected)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Low Vegetative Cover<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Racioethnic Demographics\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Latino Percentage<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Asian Percentage<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Black Percentage<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Native American Percentage<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Proficiency <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Housing, Income, and Related\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Historical Redlining Index<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Percent Renters<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Percent Less than 80% of Area Median Income<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Percent Below Federal Poverty Line<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Percent without College Education<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Unemployment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Health\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Asthma Emergency Room Visits<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) Emergency Room Visits<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hospitalizations for Heart Attacks<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Premature Deaths<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Percent with Disabilities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Percent without Health Insurance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Additional\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Housing Cost Burden (Rental Costs)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Energy Poverty\/Cost Burden<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lack of Internet Access<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>You can also search a full-screen version of this map <a href=\"https:\/\/stonybrook.maps.arcgis.com\/apps\/instant\/basic\/index.html?appid=e4c36f96461e4b96b70486019b6f775f\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/stonybrook.maps.arcgis.com\/apps\/instant\/basic\/index.html?appid=e4c36f96461e4b96b70486019b6f775f\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can find information on the kinds and sources of raw data in the technical documentation <a href=\"https:\/\/climate.ny.gov\/-\/media\/Project\/Climate\/Files\/Disadvantaged-Communities-Criteria\/Technical-Documentation-on-the-Disadvantaged-Communities-Criteria---Final-Version.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/climate.ny.gov\/-\/media\/Project\/Climate\/Files\/Disadvantaged-Communities-Criteria\/Technical-Documentation-on-the-Disadvantaged-Communities-Criteria---Final-Version.pdf\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here&#8217;s more on the legislative mandate for culling this data and the resulting indexes, also from the <a href=\"https:\/\/climate.ny.gov\/-\/media\/Project\/Climate\/Files\/Disadvantaged-Communities-Criteria\/Technical-Documentation-on-the-Disadvantaged-Communities-Criteria---Final-Version.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/climate.ny.gov\/-\/media\/Project\/Climate\/Files\/Disadvantaged-Communities-Criteria\/Technical-Documentation-on-the-Disadvantaged-Communities-Criteria---Final-Version.pdf\">technical documentation<\/a> (pp. 3-4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#8220;Climate Act Guidelines for Identifying DACs<br><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As outlined in the Climate Act (ECL \u00a7 75-0111), DACs were identified:<br>&#8216;\u2026based on geographic, public health, environmental hazard, and socioeconomic criteria, which shall include but are not limited to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Areas burdened by cumulative environmental pollution and other hazards that can lead to negative public health effects;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Areas with concentrations of people that are of low income, high unemployment, highrent burden, low levels of home ownership, low levels of educational attainment, or members of groups that have<br>historically experienced discrimination on the basis of race or ethnicity; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Areas vulnerable to the impacts of climate change such as flooding, storm surges, and urban heat island effects.'&#8221;<br><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#8220;Applications of the DAC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The DAC criteria will be used for four statutory purposes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Co-pollutant reductions;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Greenhouse gas emissions reductions;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Regulatory impact statements; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Allocation of clean energy and energy efficiency investments (ECL \u00a7 75-0111(1)(b)).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>With respect to &#8216;allocation of investments,&#8217; the DAC criteria will be used by State entities to direct clean energy and\/or energy efficiency investments in a manner to ensure that DACs receive no less than 35% of benefits, with a goal of 40% of benefits.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Long Island Disadvantaged Communities: Indices and Designations This map shows the information behind how New York State officials identified those areas both on Long Island and throughout the State meeting the final &#8220;disadvantaged community&#8221; definition as voted on by the Climate Justice Working Group on March 27th, 2023. In a process that began with the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":321,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7254","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/envirodangers.studies.stonybrook.edu\/wordpress\/envirodangers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/envirodangers.studies.stonybrook.edu\/wordpress\/envirodangers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/envirodangers.studies.stonybrook.edu\/wordpress\/envirodangers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/envirodangers.studies.stonybrook.edu\/wordpress\/envirodangers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/321"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/envirodangers.studies.stonybrook.edu\/wordpress\/envirodangers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7254"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/envirodangers.studies.stonybrook.edu\/wordpress\/envirodangers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7299,"href":"https:\/\/envirodangers.studies.stonybrook.edu\/wordpress\/envirodangers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7254\/revisions\/7299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/envirodangers.studies.stonybrook.edu\/wordpress\/envirodangers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/envirodangers.studies.stonybrook.edu\/wordpress\/envirodangers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}